Geophysical Survey of a Choleric Mass Grave in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Cemetery outside the walls of San Felipe del Morro Fort

In 1855, Puerto Rico was struck by the cholera epidemic, killing 20,000 to 50,000 individuals – 4-10% of the total population at the time. Due to the high volume of corpses piling up and fear of the disease’s further spreading, a cemetery outside of the walls of El Morro was established. This cemetery remained untouched for over a century, due to fears that the disease might resurface. Today, however, this cemetery is in danger of being destroyed, as tourists in Old San Juan have been recently granted access to this section of the fort, uncovering human remains as they walk in the trail.

Sabrina Agarwal

Sabrina Agarwal
Affiliated Faculty

My research interests are focused broadly upon the age and sex-related changes in bone quantity and quality, and I am particularly interested in the application of biocultural and evolutionary approaches to the study of bone fragility. My work has examined age-related changes in cortical bone microstructure, trabecular architecture, and mineral density in several British archaeological populations, and I am currently examining the long-term effect of parity and lactation on the human and non-human primate maternal skeleton.

Region(s): 
Rome Italy, Catalhoyuk Turkey
Research Theme(s): 
Osteology, Paleopathology